|  The current range of vocational and employment services available to adults with mental disabilities can be traces as far back as the early 1900's. From this time and into the early 1960's, vocational centres were known as "WAREHOUSES". This was the period where people were perceived as needing care and protection. Most adults with disabilities were labelled permanently disabled and for the most part deemed incompetent. Structured Day Programs were virtually non-existent. Most people shared a large room where activities were largely recreational in nature. From the late 1960's to the early 1980's, vocational centres began to witness what is referred to as the "GREENHOUSE" period. Throughout this period, the primary emphasis of programs revolved around production-related activities. Theses services were usually offered in sheltered or segregated settings. The role of the services provider was one of an enabler, nurturer, and supporter. Clients were adapted to what was available in the industry, and training usually centred around what a person was capable of doing. The period from the mid-to-late-1980's to the present is known as the "OPEN HOUSE" period. During this period the role of service providers became one of accomadation. Clients were given autonomy and training was centred around employment careers and opportunities. During this period, the physical structure of centres began to change as well as the social environment. No longer were clients expected to adapt to our facilities. Rather, emphasis was placed on changing the person's social or physical environment to accomodate their needs. By changing our focus to the holistic and individual approach, we have witnessed significant benfits in the lives of those we serve.  |